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  1. Asian Journal of Scientific Research
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  3. 113-121
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Asian Journal of Scientific Research

Year: 2008 | Volume: 1 | Issue: 2 | Page No.: 113-121
DOI: 10.3923/ajsr.2008.113.121

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Research Article

The Influence of Media Concentrations on the Passivation Layer Characteristics of Al-Zn Alloys in Brine Environment

C.E. Ekuma
Department of Industrial Physics, P.M.B. 053, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria

N.E. Idenyi
Department of Industrial Physics, P.M.B. 053, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria

F.K. Onwu
Department of Industrial Chemistry, Ebonyi State University, P.M.B. 053, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria

A.E. Umahi
Department of Industrial Physics, P.M.B. 053, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria

Corrosion tests were carried out on locally processed aluminum-based alloys with varying weight percentages of zinc. Test coupons of dimensions 17x16.8x15 mm were machined from the as-cast alloy to an average surface area of 1271 mm2. The coupons were immersed in 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 M NaCl solutions with a coupon withdrawn simultaneously from each medium at 24 hourly rate for characterization. The results revealed that the coupons gained weight in all the media indicating the phenomenon of passivation; with the greatest layer thickness observed in the range 0.25 to 0.5 M brine. This behavior is attributed to the increasing electrical conductivity of the solutions; a consequence of increasing solubility of the media which progressively increased peaking within this range and hence, increased passivation kinetics before declining due to the immobility of current carrying ions.
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How to cite this article

C.E. Ekuma, N.E. Idenyi, F.K. Onwu and A.E. Umahi, 2008. The Influence of Media Concentrations on the Passivation Layer Characteristics of Al-Zn Alloys in Brine Environment. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 1: 113-121.

DOI: 10.3923/ajsr.2008.113.121

URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ajsr.2008.113.121

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References


  1. Callister, W.D., 1997. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction. 4th Edn., John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.

  2. Ekuma, C.E. and N.E. Idenyi, 2006. The inhibition characteristic of brine on the corrosion susceptibility of Al- Zn alloy systems. J. Applied Sci., 6: 1751-1755.
    Direct Link

  3. Frankenthal, R.P. and J. Kruger, 1978. Passivity of Metals. 1st Edn., The Electrochemical Society, Pennington NJ., USA.

  4. Idenyi, N.E. and C.E. Ekuma, 2006. The analysis of the corrosion susceptibility of Al-Zn alloys in tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid environments. Proceedings 29th Annual Conference Nigeria Institute of Physics (NIP), August 17-19, Nuskka, Nigeria.

  5. Idenyi, C.E., C.E. Ekuma and I.O. Owate, 2006. The influence of alloy composition on the passivation layer characteristics of Al-Zn alloys systems. Proceedings of Materials Science and Technology 2006 Meeting and Exhibition, Oct. 15-19, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

  6. Idenyi, N.E., C.E. Ekuma, J.B. Idenyi and A.E. Umahi, 2006. The influence of manganese on the corrosion behaviour of alumunium alloy in H2SO4 environments. Proceedings 29th Annual Conference Chemical Society of Nigeria (CSN), September 25-29.

  7. Kruger, J., 2001. Electrochemistry of Corrosion. The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

  8. Kuznetsov, Y.I., 2006. Protection of metals. Zashchita Metallov, 42: 3-12.

Keywords


  • Layer thickness
  • passivation kinetics
  • aluminium alloy

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