L.L. Hale- McWilliams
Department of Poultry Science, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
A. M. Cooksey
Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
J. P. Thaxton
Department of Poultry Science, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
L. M. Pinchuk
Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
G. T. Pharr
Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
ABSTRACT
Monocytes as well as other professional Antigen Presenting Cells (APC), Dendritic Cells (DC) and macrophages, play a critical role in adaptive and innate immune responses. A Differential Detergent Fractionation (DDF) analysis was conducted on avian monocytes to reveal proteins related to cell adhesion, uptake and antigen presentation to lymphocytes, receptor proteins, proteases and cytokines. We identified a total of 3,229 proteins with 46 of these involved in the functions of professional APC. Of these proteins, fourteen were receptor proteins, four were related to antigen presentation (including MHC Class I), six to antigen uptake, ten to cell adhesion, two Toll-like receptors (TLR 4 and 15) and nine protease proteins were identified. This research demonstrates that the DDF approach provides meaningful, interpretable, functional, information concerning protein expression profiles associated with monocyte activation and differentiation into macrophages and/or immature DC in avian species. This data will be instrumental in future experiments evaluating protein expression of monocytes in stressed broilers.
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How to cite this article
L.L. Hale- McWilliams, A. M. Cooksey, J. P. Thaxton, L. M. Pinchuk and G. T. Pharr, 2010. Proteomic Evaluation of Avian Peripheral Blood Monocytes for Functional Proteins. International Journal of Poultry Science, 9: 1015-1022.
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2010.1015.1022
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2010.1015.1022
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2010.1015.1022
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2010.1015.1022
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