Julakorn Panatuk
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Suthipong Uriyapongson
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Chainarong Nawanukraw
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Chirasak Phoemchalard
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Pitukpol Pornanake
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon-Nakhon Campus, Sakon Nakhon 47160, Thailand
ABSTRACT
An in vitro rumen fermentation trial was conducted to investigate effect of dietary vegetable oil supplement on fatty acids metabolism in cattle. The incubation was carried out using rumen fluid obtained from Brahman x Native crossbred beef cattle. The diets were formulated by using basal diet with no vegetable oil (CON), basal diet with 4% of palm oil (PO), 4% of canola oil (CA), 4% of coconut oil (CO) and 4% of sunflower oil (SF). Fatty acid profiles were determined at 12, 24 and 48 h after incubation time. The results found that linoleic acid (LA) was decreased with diet CON, diet PO, diet CA and diet SF (p<0.05). Stearic acid (SA) resulted increased with diet CON, diet CA, diet CO and diet SF at 24 and 48 h. The SF diet contain high level of LA showed the highest concentration of cis9 trans11 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) when compared with other diets. Vaccenic acid (VA) was increased with all the five diet, especially with diet SF and diet CA after 24 h. Base on this study, it suggests that supplementation of SF could improve the concentration of VA and cis9 trans11 CLA in the rumen.
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How to cite this article
Julakorn Panatuk, Suthipong Uriyapongson, Chainarong Nawanukraw, Chirasak Phoemchalard and Pitukpol Pornanake, 2013. Effect of Dietary Vegetable Oil Supplementation on C18 Fatty Acids and Conjugated
Linoleic Acid Production; An In vitro Fermentation Study. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 12: 516-520.
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2013.516.520
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjn.2013.516.520
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2013.516.520
URL: https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjn.2013.516.520
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