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Singapore Journal of Scientific Research

Publisher: Science Alert

	Singapore Journal of Scientific Research is a quarterly, peer-reviewed international research journal that addresses both applied and theoretical issues. The scope of the journal encompasses research articles, original research reports, reviews, short communications and scientific commentaries in the fields of applied and theoretical sciences, biology, chemistry, physics, zoology, medical studies, environmental sciences, mathematics, statistics, geology, engineering, agricultural engineering, computer science, social sciences, natural sciences, technological sciences, linguistics, medicine, industrial and all other applied and theoretical sciences. Singapore Journal of Scientific Research now accepting new submissions. Submit your best paper via online submission system.

	Editor-in-Chief: A.K.M. Ahasanul Haque

eISSN: 2010-0051
pISSN: 2010-006x


Editor-in-Chief
A.K.M. Ahasanul Haque International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia Michael Gabriel Paulraj Entomology Research Institute, India

REGIONAL EDITORS
Rengarajan Amirtharajan SASTRA Deemed University, India Azhari Hamid Nour Abduelrahman University of Gezira, Sudan G. Murugusundaramoorthy Vellore Institute of Technology, India
Jamila Patterson Suganthi Devadason Marine research Institute, India Majid Mirab-Balou Ilam University, Iran Mohd Rafatullah Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
V.K. Rahmathulla Central Silk Board, India Ramasamy Ponalagusamy National Institute of Technology, India Ho Soon Min INTI International University, Malaysia

ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Arvind Singh Tomar G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, India Nagarajan Yogananth Mohamed Sathak College of Arts and Science, India Izzet Yavuz Dicle University, Turkey
Lakshmi Narayan Mishra Vellore Institute of Technology University, India Mallikarjuna Korivi China Medical University, Taiwan Noor Zaman School of Computing and IT, Taylors University, Malaysia.
Saravanan Pichiah Indian Institute of Technology, India Prabhu Britto Albert Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar, Engineering College, India Seifedine Kadry Beirut Arab University, Lebanon
Wan Muhamad Amir Bin W Ahmad Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Zairi Ismael Rizman Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia Zuliskandar Ramli Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

TECHNICAL EDITORS
Adeshina Fadeyibi Kwara State University, Nigeria Ragip Adiguzel Munzur University, Turkey Amel Omer Bakhiet El Awad College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan
Ammar A. Labib National Research Center, Egypt Anzel Bahadir Duzce University, Turkey Aslan Azizi Central Food Technological Research Institute, India
Binod Kumar Jayayawant Institute of Computer Applications, India Po-Chang Thomas Chiang Genentech/Roche, USA Chih-Kai Chen National Taipei University of Education, Taiwan
Cuong Duy Tran University of Adelaide, Australia Dariyoush Jamshidi Islamic Azad University, Iran Deepak Kumar Nayak Anna University Chennai, India
Deep Shikha Swami Rama Himalayan University, India Meenakshisundaram Sundararajan Amet University, India Wael Abdulmajeed University of Baghdad, Iraq
Emad Jalal Akawwi Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan Engin Eroglu Duzce University, Turkey Fazal Akbar University of Swat, Pakistan
Oyeyemi Gafar Matanmi University of Ilorin, Nigeria Godwin Asukwo Ebong University of Uyo, Nigeria Haider Ismael Shahadi AL-Mayaly University of Kerbala, Iraq
Siamak Hoseinzadeh Islamic Azad University, Iran Lim Hwee San Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Ali Motevalizadeh Ardekani Shahid Beheshti University, Iran
Ramesh Anna University Chennai, India Karthikeyan Balasubramanian Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India Kiran Ganapatrao Dande Mahatma Basweshwar College, India
S. Nagakishore Bhavanam Acharya Nagarjuna University, India Asadi Shekaari Majid Ahwaz Jondi-Shahpour Medical University, Ahwaz, Iran Manickavasagan Annamalai Sultan Qaboos University, Oman
Mohammad Ali Riahi University of Tehran, Iran Mohammed Matouq King Hussein University, Jordan Medhat Moustafa El-Sayed Nuclear Research Center, Egypt
Medhat Mohamed El-Moselhy Jazan University, Saudi Arabia Mir Mehrdad Mirsanjari Malayer University, Iran Mohammad bin Awang Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
Mostafa Sayed Abdellatif Abdelrazik National Research Center, Egypt Murat Sari Yildiz Technical University, Turkey Muafi Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Muna Sabah Kassim Al Mustansiriya University, Iraq Mustafizur Rahman Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia Nahida Tabassum University of Kashmir, India
Perumalsamy Navaraj Annai Fathima College of Arts and Science, India Nooritawati Md. Tahir Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia Obulisamy Parthiba Karthikeyan Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Nadezhda Traycheva Petkova University of Food Technology, Bulgaria Ravindran Chandran Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, India Rean Maharaj University of Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago
Rezzan Kasim Kocaeli University, Turkey Samad Shams Vahdati Tabriz University of Medical Science, Iran C. Sujatha SSM Institute of Engineering and Technology, India
Tun Yuan Sichuan University, China Shirin Tarafder Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh Subodha Kumar Karna ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, India
Surekha P Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, India Surya Prakash Gupta AKS University, India Vijay R. Chidrawar Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
Sreenivasarao Vuda University of Hyderabad, India Olawale Paul Olatidoye Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Nigeria Omwoyo Wesley Nyaigoti Vaal University of Technology, South Africa
Yako Andrew Bmibmitawuza Nasarawa State University, Nigeria De-Jian Zhang Yangtze University, China Yuqing Zhang Tianjin University, China