Information Technology Journal1812-56381812-5646Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/itj.2014.1035.1044Hong-DaLu VivianChen Chun-Hsi Chin-TienHsu Wu-ChenFei 62014136This study investigated the relationships between entrepreneurial leadership and innovative behavior in 224 dyads of technological supervisors and subordinates from military arsenals of Materiel Production Center, Armament Bureau and Ministry of National Defense. The results indicated that entrepreneurial leadership positively influenced innovative behavior through the mediating effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy; moreover, the effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on innovative behavior was moderated by openness to experience and extraversion, such that lower openness to experience and extraversion exhibited stronger positive effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on innovative behavior. The directions for further research and implications are discussed in the conclusion.]]>Antoncic, B. and R.D. Hisrich,200052140Antoncic, B. and R.D. Hisrich,20038197219Baer, M. and G.R. Oldham,200691963970Bandura, A.,1986Pages: 617Pages: 617Bandura, A.,200152126Baron, R.M. and D.A. Kenny,19865111731182Barrick, M.R. and M.K. Mount,199144126Barrick, M.R. and M.K. Mount,199378111118Bauer, T.N., B. Erdogan, R.C. Liden and S.J. Wayne,200691298310Baum, J.R. and E.A. Locke,200489587598Bliese, P.D. and C.A. Castro,2000146573Block, J.,1995117187215Boyd, N.G. and G.S. Vozikis,1994186377Chen, C.C., P.G. Greene and A. Crick,199813295316Chen, G. and P.D. Bliese,200287549556Costa, P.T. and R.R. McCrae,1992Coata, P.T., R.R. McCrae and J.L. Holland,198469390400Costa, P.T. and R.R. McCrae,1995117216220Costa, P.T. and R.R. McCrae,19971997pp: 825-847pp: 825-847Depue, R.A. and P.F. Collins,199922491569Dew, N. and S.D. Sarasvathy,200774267283Drucker, P.F.,1993Drucker, P.F.,2004Pages: 448Pages: 448Drucker, P.F.,1985George, J.M. and J. Zhou,200186513524Gist, M.E.,198712472485Grant, R.M.,19967375387Hisrich, R.D. and M.P. Peters,19984th Edn.,Hogan, J. and B.W. Roberts,199617627638John, O.P. and S. Srivastava,19991999pp: 102-138pp: 102-138Kanter, R.,19881988pp: 169-211pp: 169-211Knight, G.A.,19972213225Lyness, K.S. and D.E. Thompson,20008586101Ma, J. and J. Tan,200621704725McCrae, R.R.,19875212581265McCrae, R.R.,1996120323337Miner, J.B.,19905221234Miner, J.B.,1993Pages: 353Pages: 353Mount, M.K. and M.R. Barrick,19951995pp: 153-200pp: 153-200Ones, D.S. and C. Viswesvaran,199617609629Pinchot, G.,1985Saks, A.M.,199580211225Schumpeter, J.A.,1934Scott, S.G. and R.A. Bruce,199437580607Urban, B.,200611171186Van de Ven, A.H.,198632590607Wiggins, J. S. and P.D. Trapnell,19971997pp: 737-765pp: 737-765Wood, R.E. and A. Bandura,198914361384Zhao, H., S.E. Seibert and G.E. Hills,20059012651272