Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2000.395.397Ocimum basilicum var. citriodorum) in Turkey]]>TansiSezen NacarSengul 3200033Lemon basil is grown as a culinary herb, used fresh and dried in floral arrangements, and potpourris. In this research we studied essential oil component and herb and oil yields of commercial lemon basil grown in Mediterranean region of Turkey. Lemon basil were cultivated under cukurova conditions in Turkey, and could be harvested 3 times at the full-flowering. In our conditions, harvest number increased four providing that earlier sowing is performed. Total fresh leaf yield and total dried leaf yield were 2760 kg/da and 571.52 kg/da, respectively. Essential oil components in leaves and flowers were analyzed by GC. The maximum essential oil yield (0.71 %) was obtained at the I. harvest time from the dried flowers. Main component of essential oil was citral. The maximum citral (neral+geraniol) content (89.28 %) was determined at the II harvest time.]]>Burbott, A.J. and W.D. Loomis,1967422028Echim, T.,199329239241Grayer, R.J., G.C. Kite, F.J. Goldstone, S.E. Bryan, A. Paton and E. Putievsky,1996Ocimum basilicum.]]>4310331039Guenther, E.,19721972pp: 85-188pp: 85-188Halva, S.,1987Anethum graveolens L.) and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). 3. Oil yield of basil affected by fertilization.]]>592529Hasegawa, Y., K. Tajima, N. Toi and Y. Sugimura,1997Ocimum basilicum L.]]>12195200Hose, S., A. Zanglein, T. Van den Berg, W. Schultze, K.H. Kubeczka and F.C. Czygan,1991Melissa officinalis L.]]>1991Koch-Heitzmann, I. and W. Schultze,1984Melissa officinalis L. an old medicinal plant with new therapeutic actions.]]>12421372145Lemberkovics, E., H. Nguyen, K. Tarr, I. Mathe and G. Petri et al.,1993Ocimum basilicum L. during the vegetation period.]]>1993pp: 334346Nacar, S.,19971997Morales, M.R., D.J. Charles and J.E. Simon,19931993pp: 632-635pp: 632-635Morales, M.R. and J.E. Simon,199732148149Pushpangadan, P., S.N. Sobti and R. Khan,1975Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum Benth. (French basil).]]>13520521Putievsky, E., D. Chizerl, R. Ron and A. Fleisher,1978O. basilicum L.).]]>1132626Rindels, S.,19981998Sait, S. and E.H. Lubis,1991Ocimum basilicum (Surawung). (Coconut, spices, tobacco, fiber crops, medicinal crops, essential oils, palms).]]>43032Schultze, W., R. Klosa, S. Zanglein and K.H. Kubeczka,198955219220Schultze, W., S. Hose, A. Abou-Mandour and F.C. Czygan,1993Melissa officinalis L. (Lemon balm): In Vitro Culture and the Production and Analysis of Volatile Compounds.]]>1993pp: 242-268pp: 242-268Schultze, W., A. Zanglain, S. Hose, K.H. Kubeckza, I.K. Heitzman and F.C. Czygan,1993Melissa officinalis L.).]]>1993pp: 357366Sharma, A., R. Tewari and O.P. Virmani,1987Ocimum bacilicum L.): A review.]]>9136151Sobti, S.N., P. Pushpangadan, R.K. Thapa, S.G. Aggarwal, V.N. Vashist and C.K. Atal,1978Ocimum species, their F1 hybrids and synthesized allopolyploids.]]>415055