Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2006.1043.1046Gracilaria gracilis in Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea-Turkey]]>DuralBerrin DemirNilsun SunluUgur 6200696A metal frame with dimensions of 1 x 1 x 1 m for the suspended cultivation of Gracilaria gracilis (Stackhouse) Steentoft, Irvine and Farnham was settled in shallow water in Inciralti in Izmir Bay. The alga was tied by sixteen ropes just below the surface of the water (0.1-0.2 m), at mid depths (0.6-0.7 m) and near the bottom (1.1-1.2 m). The total of 16 plants were measured weekly from July 28th to October 20th 2002. Water temperature, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, orthophosphate and silica were also analysed. The healthy growth of algae was observed only at mid depth. The plants near to the surface died because of waves, water level fluctuations or direct sunlight. Gracilaria suspended near to bottom was lost, consumed by fish or bleached and died after two weeks. Relative growth rates varied from 8.2 to 0.96% day-1. At the end of the experiment, mean individual weight of plants reached to 9.3 g.]]>Anderson, R.J., G.J. Levitt and A. Share,1996Gracilaria in Saldanha Bay, South Africa.]]>8421430Anderson, R.J., A.J. Smit and G.J. Levitt,1999Gracilaria gracilis in Saldanha Bay, South Africa.]]>398-399455462Bird, K.T. and J.H. Ryther,1990Gracilaria verrucosa (Gracilariales Rhodophyta) strain G 16 for agar.]]>204347351Critchley, A.T. and M. Ohno,1998pp: 431pp: 431Daugherty, B.K. and K.T. Bird,1988Gracilaria verrucosa Strain G 16.]]>75105113Dawes, C.P.,1995Gracilaria in the sea. ]]>7303313Engledow, H.R. and J.J. Bolton,1992Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Papenfuss (Rhodophyta Gigartinales) from Saldanha Bay. S.]]>58263267Ercan, F.,19951995Fletcher, R.L.,1995Gracilaria cultivation an overview.]]>7325333Friedlander, M. and I. Levy,1995Gracilaria in outdoor tanks and ponds.]]>7315324Givernaud, T., A.E. Gourji, A.M. Givernaud, Y. Lemoine and N. Chiadmi,1999Gracilaria multipartita harvested along the Atlantic coast of Morocco.]]>398-399167172Hanisak, M.D.,1987Gracilaria and Other Macroalgae in Florida for Energy Production.]]>1987pp: 191-218pp: 191-218Ketchum, B.H.,19831983pp: 209-218pp: 209-218Marinho-Soriano, E., C. Morales and W. Moreira,2002Gracilaria (Rhodophyta) in shrimp pond effluents in Brazil.]]>3310811086Nelson, S.G., E.P. Glenn, J. Conn, D. Moore, T. Walsh and M. Akutawaga,2001Gracilaria parvispora (Rhodophyta) in shrimp-farm effluent ditches and floating cages in Hawaii a two phase polyculture system.]]>193239248Penniman, C.A., A.C. Mathieson and C.E. Penniman,1986Gracilaria tikvahiae McLachlan (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta).]]>29147154Pizarro, A. and H. Barrales,1986Gracilaria in Northern Chile.]]>593135Ren, G.Z., J.C. Wang and M. Chen,1984Gracilaria by means of low rafts.]]>116-1177276Rotem, A., N.R. Bejerano and S.M. Arad,1986Gracilaria sp. (Rhodophyceae).]]>22117121Strickland, J.D.H. and T.R. Parsons,19722nd Edn.,Pages: 310Pages: 310Wakibia, J.G., R.J. Anderson and D.W. Keats,200113195207Wang, Y.C., Y.G. Pan and M. Chen,1984Gracilaria cf. Verrucosa (Rhodophyta) in Shantou district Guangdong P.R.C.]]>27265268Yang, S.S. and Y.C. Wang,1983Gracilaria cultivated in Taiwan.]]>33759766