Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2006.2483.2487 Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidptera: Gracillariidae)]]>Amiri BesheliB. 122006913Different methods have been used to control the citrus leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella) but the chemical and the microbial controls are realized to be the best and effective methods. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of three different commercial chemical insecticides (Avant, Buprofezin and Pyriproxifen) with 2 spray methods (leaf-dip and topical spray) at 24 and 48 h of post treatment to citrus leafminer. Analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences between treatment and untreated control groups. Among the treatments, Avant pesticide was more effective (35.58%) than Buprofezin (21.25%) and Pyriproxifen (19.31%) on citrus leafminer larval mortality. The results indicated that there were significant differences between two spray methods and leaf-dip was more effective than topical spray on citrus leafminer larval mortality. No significant difference in effectiveness of was found between periods of post spraying in citrus leafminer larval mortality. The results obtained at the present study suggest that the Avant chemical pesticide can be account as an effective tools in controlling the spreading of citrus leafminer in citrus growing regions in north of Iran. As there are no previous reports concerning the effect of these commercial chemical insecticides on natural enemies of citrus leafminer, further research in this area and also a field analysis to confirm their suitability for the pest management is necessary.]]>Abbott, W.S.,192518265267Beattie, G.A.C., Z.M. liu, D.M. Watson, A.D. Clift and L. Jiang,1995Phyllocnistis citrella stainton lepidoptera gracillariidae.]]>34349353Gottwald, T.R., J.H. Graham and T.S. Schubert,199752383390Grafton, C.E. and P. Gu, 2003Rodolia Cardinalismulsant coleoptera coccinellidae in citrusa continuing challenge as new insecticides gain registration.]]>9613881398Ishaaya, I., Z. Mendelson and V.M. Melamed,198881781784Ishaaya, I., A. Decock and A. Degheele,19948711851189Khyami, H. and M. Ateyyat,2002Bacillus thurigiensis against the citrus leafminer Phylocnistis citrella. ]]>48297300Kruger, K. and C.H. Scholtz, 1997Circellium bacchus in a national park. ]]>1215220Liu, Z., G. Beatie, L. Jiang and D.M. Watson,199938141146Liu, Z., G. Beatie, M. Hodgkinson and L. Jiang,2001Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton.]]>40193196Mafi, S.A. and N. Ohbayashi,2006Phyllocnistis citrella and its parasitoids Chrysocharis pentheus and Sympiesis striatipes hymenoptera eulophidae.]]>413339Fahmy, M.A. and E.F. Abdalla, 199818301305Michaud, J.P. and A.K. Grant, 20033110Pena, J.E, R. Duncan and H. Browning,1996Phyllocnistis citrella lepidoptera gracillariidae and its parasitoids in South Florida citrus.]]>25698702Raga, A., M.E. Sato, M.F. de Souza Filho and R.C. Siloto,2001687782Sohi, G.S. and M.S. Sandhu,1968Phyllocnistis citrella stainton injury and citrus canker Xanthomonas citri (Hasses) Dowson) incidence on citrus leaves.]]>56669Villanueva-Jimenez, J.A., M.A. Hoy and F.S. Davies,2000Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracil-lariidae and its parasitoid Ageniaspis citricola (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).]]>93357367Yasui, M., M. Fukada and S. Maekawa,1987Trialeurodes vaporariorum homoptera aleyrodidae.]]>22266271Zhang, A., C. Onleary and W. Quarles,1994161013Jafari, M.I.,1996Phyllocnistis citrella) and its control in the near East.]]>1996