Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences
1028-8880
1812-5735
Asian Network for Scientific Information
10.3923/pjbs.2008.1588.1593
Cheriaa
Jihane
Mosrati
Ridha
Ladhari
Neji
Bakhrouf
Amina
12
2008
11
12
A number of aerobic species were isolated from textile
industry activated sludge wastewater. The bacterial consortium was acclimated
during seven days before testing its capacity of Sulfonated Naphthalene-Formaldehyde
Condensate (SNFC) recalcitrant compound degradation. SNFC`s degradation
was evaluated by using different techniques including: vapour pressure
osmometry, spectroscopy UV-Visible and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). The
degradation of SNFC by acclimated bacterial consortium was determined
by monitoring the decrease of absorbance and of COD at wavelength 288
nm. We were able to deduce that biodegradation of SNFC involves two steps:
cleavage of CH2 bridges and the degradation of the aromatic
nuclei. The bacteria species community that was able to degrade SNFC consisted
of aerobic Gram-negative rods belonging to the Pseudomonadaceae
family. The strains were identified as Bukholderia cepacia,
Brevundimonas vesicularis, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Ralostonia
picketti, Shewanella putrefaciens, Sphingomonas paucimobilis
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