Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2011.780.784Glucanacetobacter xylinum ATCC 10245]]>NorouzianD. FarhangiA. TolooeiS. SaffariZ. MehrabiM.R. ChianiM. GhassemiS. FarahnakM. AkbarzadehA. 1220111415Bacterial Celluloses (BC) are gaining importance in research and commerce due to numerous factors affecting the bacterial cellulose characteristics and application in different industries. The aim of the present study was to produce bacterial cellulose in different media using different cultivation vessels. Bacterial cellulose was produced by static cultivation of Glucanacetobacter xylinum ATCC 10245 in different culture media such as Brain Heart Agar, Luria Bertani Agar /Broth, Brain Heart Infusion, Hestrin-Schramm and medium no. 125. Cultivation of bacterium was conducted in various culture vessels with different surface area. The cellulose membrane was treated and purified with a 0.1 M NaOH solution at 90°C for 30 min and dried by a freeze- drier at -40°C to obtain BC. The prepared bacterial cellulose was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The amount of produced BC was related directly to the surface area of culture vessels.]]>Cai, Z. and J. Kim,2010178391Chawla, P.R., I.B. Bajaj, S.A. Survase and R.S. Singhal,200947107124Czaja, W., A. Krystynowicz, S. Bielecki and R.M. Brown Jr.,200627145151Sun, D., L. Zhou, Q. Wu and S. Yang,200722677680Hestrin, H. and M. Schramm, 1954Acetobacter xylinum. II. Preparation of freeze-dried cells capable of polymerizing glucose to cellulose.]]>58345352Hong, L., Y.L. Wang, S.R. Jia, Y. Huang, C. Gao and Y.Z. Wan,20066017101713Jonas, R. and L.F. Farah,199859101106Kobayashi, S., K. Kashiwa, T. Kawasaki and S. Shoda,1991in vitro synthesis of cellulose via a nonbiosynthetic path utilizing cellulase as catalyst.]]>11330793084Kobayashi, S., K. Kashiwa, J. Shimada, T. Kawasaki and S. Shoda,1992in vitro synthesis of cellulose via nonbiosynthetic path catalyzed by cellulose.]]>54/55509518Kim, J., Z. Cai and Y. Chen,2010117Klemm, D., B. Philipp, T. Heinze, U. Heinze and W. Wagenknecht,1998Vol. 1,Pages: 688Pages: 688Klemm, D., D. Schumann, U. Udhardt and S. Marsch,20012615161603Nakatsubo, F., H. Kamitakahara and M. Hori,199611816771681Putra, A., A. Kakugo, H. Furukawa, J.P. Gong and Y. Osada,20084918851991Rambo, C.R., D.O.S. Recouvreux, C.A. Carminatti, A.K. Pitlovanciv, R.V. Antonio and L.M. Porto,200828549554Retegi, A., N. Gabilondo, C. Pena, R. Zuluaga and C. Castro et al., 201017661669Ross, P., R. Mayer and M. Benziman,1991553558Takai, M., Y. Tsuta, J. Hayashi and S. Watanabe,1975Acetobacter xylinum. III. X-ray studies of preferential orientation of the crystallites in a bacterial cellulose membrane.]]>7157164Tarchevsky, I.A. and G.N. Marchenko,1991Vandamme, E.J., S. De Baets, A. Vanbaelen, K. Joris and P. De Wulf,1998599399