Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2011.887.893MohammadbeigiAbolfazl HassanzadehJafar MousavizadehAli 1220111419Asthma is a common chronic disease of childhood which causes considerable morbidity. Asthma affects 1 in 13 school-age children and is a leading cause of office and emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and school absenteeism. Estimating the prevalence of asthma in the community is important in assessing the impact of asthma at the level of population. Since the pooled prevalence of asthma in Iranian elementary school age children (6-12 years old) was not identified, we decide to conduct a meta-analysis study to estimate the prevalence of asthma in elementary school age children in Iran. In order to gather the data, we searched a number of international electronic sources such as Pub Med, Embase, science direct, and ISI for English articles, and Iranian National Knowledge Infrastructure (scientific information) sources such as Iranmedx, Iran-doc, and SID for Persian articles from February 1995 to January 2010 to access the data. We used the words childhood, asthma, prevalence, and Iranian for searching relevant papers and used a data extraction form for the extracted data. The outcome in this Meta analysis study was response to the question, Ever had asthma, based on the ISSAC program questionnaire. Eleven relevant articles were included for the Meta analysis. The pooled prevalence for girls, boys, and the two genders was obtained as 3.2% (CI; 2.5 to 3.9%), 4.3% (CI; 3.5 to 5.1%) and 3.9% (CI; 3.2 to 4.7%), respectively. The pooled prevalence of asthma in Iranian elementary school age children is low in comparison to the other reports.]]>Alyasin, S., R. Amin and S. Neamati, 20043145148Amra, B. and M. Golshan,2000181216Amra, B., A. Rahmani, S. Salimi, Z. Mohammadzadeh and M. Golshan,2005455Anderson, H.R., 200533010371038Andrew, H., A. Ronina, D. Joseph and Y. Donald, 2007ISAAC.,199812315335Asher, M., U. Keil, H.R. Anderson, R. Beasley and J. Crane et al.,19958483491Elahi, A.S.M.T. and H. Ghaem, 2006157075Banner, A., 1995108301302Bazzazi, H., M. Gharagozlou, M. Kassaiee, M. Parsikia and H. Zahmatkesh, 2007122833Blettner, M., W. Sauerbrei, B. Schlehofer, T. Scheuchenpflug and C. Friedenreich, 19992819Boskabadi, M.H. and M.R. Karimian, 2000315Cho, S.H., H.W. Park and D.M. Rosenberg, 200621181187Fadaizadeh, L., S. Salek, K. Najafizadeh and M.R. Masjedi, 200873136Galassi, C., M.D. Sario, A. Biggeri, L. Bisanti and E. Chellini et al.,20061173442Golshan, M., B. Esteki and P. Dadvand, 20027129132Golshan, M., A. Meer-Alai, Z. Mohammadzadeh, Y. Kyani and Y. Loghmanian, 200214146Golshan, M., Z. Mohamad-Zadeh, N. Zahedi-Nejad and B. Rostam-Poor, 200119163170Golshan, M., Z. Mohammad-Zadeh, A. Khanlar-Pour and R. Iran-Pour,2002571924Golshan, M., Z.M. Zadeh, M. Moghaddasi and M. Chegeni,200212227Hatami, G.M.D., E.A. Azodi, A. Najafi, S. Razavi and K. Afrasiabi et al.,20035175186Hedges, L.V. and I. Olkin,1985Hwang, C.Y., Y.J. Chen, M.W. Lin, T.J. Chen and S.Y. Chu et al.,201090589594Karimi, M., M. Mirzaei and M.H. Ahmadiah,20076270276Khorasani, H., M. Janghorbani, H. Gozashti and M.S. Fekri,20029184193Kuehni, C.E., M.P. Strippoli, N. Low, A.M. Brooke and M. Silverman,20073717381746Kurukulaaratchy, R.J., M. Fenn, R. Twiselton, S. Matthews and S.H. Arshad,200296163169Kwon, J.W., B.J. Kim, Y. Song, J.H. Seo and T.H. Kim et al.,201132733Akinbami, L.J., J.E. Moorman and X. Liu,201112114Masjedi, M.R., L. Fadaizadeh, K. Najafizadeh and P. Dokouhaki,200432530Moala, A. and N. Pearce,20018183187Mohammadzadeh, I., J. Ghafari, R.B. Savadkoohi, A. Tamaddoni, M.R.E. Dooki and R.A. Navaei,200818117122Monroe, J.,20072007Varela, M.S.M., A.L. Gonzalez, N.G. Clemente, M.C.J. Lopez and L.G.M. Alvarez,20109175180Najafizadeh, K., L. Fadaizadeh and S. Salek,200874046Ones, U.A., A. Akcay, Z. Tamay, N. Guler and M. Zencir,20066114481453Pal, R., S. Dahal and S. Pal,200934310316Pearce, N., J. Sunyer, S. Cheng, S. Chinn and B. Bjorksten et al.,200016420426Rad, M.H. and A. Hamzezadeh,20081410441053Rahimian, M.,199962229Shakurnia, A.H., S. Assar, M. Afra and M. Latifi,201016651656Singh, M.,200561419Stroup, D.F., J.A. Berlin, S.C. Morton, I. Olkin and G.D. Williamson et al.,200028320082012Brim, S.N., R.A. Rudd, R.H. Funk and D.B. Callahan,2008122e217222Sutton, A.J., K.R. Abrams and D.R. Jones,2000Zohal, M.A. and R. Hasheminasab,200696468Marks, G., L. Poulos, R. Ampon and A. Marie,20082008ISSAC,20112011