Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2013.1407.1410KoliA.O. EltayebA.M. SanjakE.M. MohammedM.H. 1220131621Acacia senegal (locally: Hashab tree) is one of the
most important tree species in Sudan as it considers the main Gum Arabic producing
tree. The objective of this study is to investigate the socio-economic aspects
of gum Arabic production and to assess contribution of gum Arabic to sustainable
livelihood of local people in Dalanj Locality, South Kordofan State-Sudan. Social
survey was carried out by using structured questionnaire for 80 respondents
(gum producers) on random sample basis in eight villages, 10 respondents from
each village. Issues pertaining to socio-economic factors affecting gum Arabic
production and contribution of gum Arabic to sustainable livelihood of local
people, in Dalanj Locality, were assessed. Results of the study revealed that
expansion of agriculture lands at the expense of hashab trees, fires and illegal
felling are the most important factors constraining gum production in the area.
The results also indicated that agriculture is the main source of income and
gum Arabic is a supplementary source of income. The importance of gum Arabic
becomes apparent during (off farm season) the period between crops harvest and
the preparation of the next agricultural season. Establishment of producers
associations and provision of loans to producers are highly recommended to ensure
sustainability of gum production.]]>El-Sammani, M.O.,19851985El-Dukheri, I.A.,19971997Mohamed, E.S.,20002000NAS,1979pp: 123-163pp: 123-163World Bank,19761976