Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences1028-88801812-5735Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjbs.2015.107.114MuradAbeer Fauzi AhmedShaima AbeadShaima 32015183Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus are two important molds that produce Aflatoxin(AF). Humans and animals can be exposed to aflatoxins by consuming foods contaminated with the products of these fungi. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is one of the most common mycotoxins found in human foods. In general, acute toxicity by is AFB1 less likely to occur than chronic toxicity. The principal target organ for aflatoxins is liver which may lead to hepatocytes and necrosis and also can be carcinogenic and cause immunosuppression. AFB1 could be toxic to the male reproductive system in man as well as wild and domestic animals. According to this study the AFB1 effect on testis and sperm of male rats which revealed pathological changes in testis and epididymis, with the high dosage of AFB1 the edematous fluid inside the tumbles increases while there are significant (p>0.05) decreases in the number of leydig cells, the height of seminiferous, as well as there was a significant decreasing in the number of spermatogenesis, spermatocytes and spermatids.]]>Abu El-Saad, A.S. and H.M. Mahmoud,20091-induced reproductive and oxidative toxicity in albino rats (Rattus norvegicus).]]>6331341Faridha, A., K. Faisal and M.A. Akbarsha,200724403408Agnes, V.F. and M.A. Akbarsha,20031 in the albino mouse.]]>41119130Akande, K.E., M.M. Abubakar, T.A. Adegbola and S.E. Bogoro,20065398403Akbarsha, M.A., H.I. Averal, R. Girija, S. Anandhi and A.F. Banu,20001028593Lakkawar, A.W., S.K. Chattopadhyay and T.S. Johri,20041 toxicosis in young rabbits-a clinical and patho-anatomical study.]]>417381Doerr, J.A. and M.A. Ottinger,19805919952001Egbunike, G.N.,19821.]]>14440446Egbunike, G.N., G.O. Emerole, T.A. Aire and F.I. Ikegwuonu,19801.]]>12467475Egbunike, G.N.,19791 on sperm production rates, epididymal sperm abnormality and fertility in the rat.]]>266672El-Shewy, E.A. and M.F. Ebrahem,20042004pp: 189214Faridha, A., K. Faisal and M.A. Akbarsha,20061-treated mice.]]>102117133Ikegwuonu, F.I., G.N. Egbunike, G.O. Emerole and T.A. Aire,19801 on some testicular and kidney enzyme activity in rat.]]>17916Jacobsen, B.J., R.W. Coppock and M.S. Mostrom,20072007Krausz, C. and G. Forti,20002000pp: 121pp: 121Meissonnier, G.M., D.E. Marin, P. Galtier, G. Bertin, I. Taranu and I.P. Oswald,20062006pp: 147-166pp: 147-166Maryamma, K.I. and C.G. Sivadas,197552385392Nair, A. and R.J. Verma,2000114452462Ortatatli, M., M.K. Ciftci, M. Tuzcu and A. Kaya,2002722936Richburg, J.H.,2000112, 1137986Russell, L.D., R.A. Ettlin, A.P. Hikim and E.D. Clegg,19901990Sharlin, J.S., B. Howarth Jr. and R.D. Wyatt,19805913111315Salem, M.H., K.I. Kamel, M.I. Yousef, G.A. Hassan and F.D. EL-Nouty,20011.]]>162209218Tajik, P., P. Mirshokraee and A. Khosravi,2007in vitro.]]>1045004504Wangikar, P.B., P. Dwivedi, N. Sinha, A.K. Sharma and A.G. Telang,20051 with special reference to microscopic effects.]]>2153747Wu, F.,20062006pp: 83-94pp: 83-94