Pakistan Journal of Nutrition1680-51941994-7984Asian Network for Scientific Information10.3923/pjn.2018.427.433Elaeis guineensis Jacq)]]>FebrinaDewi FebriyantiRahmi Ikhsan ZamSyukria HandokoJully FatahAbdul JuliantoniJepri 92018179Background and Objective: Oil palm fronds are palm oil plantation waste material that can be utilized as feed and have antioxidant and antibacterial activity. This study was conducted to examine the antibacterial activity and identify the components of the ethanol extract of oil palm fronds. Materials and Methods: Oil palm frond extraction was performed using the maceration method in 96% ethanol. Identification of the extract was performed by phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity tests involved the paper disc method with a 5% extract concentration. The test bacteria were Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Measurements were made through observation and the results were then compared with those in the literature. Antibacterial activity was measured according to the zone of inhibition based on the diameter of the clear zone formed around the well. Results: The maceration process using 96% ethanol resulted in 30.65 g of extract. Oil palm fronds contained tannins and steroids according to phytochemical screening. Oil palm ethanol extract has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with low activity (2 mm zone of inhibition). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that oil palm frond extract can be utilized as a natural antibacterial source.]]>Ye, C.L., D.H. Dai and W.L. Hu,2013Allium cepa L.)]]>304853Casella, S., M. Leonardi, B. Melai, F. Fratini and L. Pistelli,2013in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of garlic, Allium sativum L. and leek, Allium porrum L.]]>27380383Patel, R.V., V.T. Thaker and V.K. Patel,20111S58S61Paul, N.C., J. Deng, H. Sang, Y. Choi and S.H. Yu,2012Capsicum annuum L.) in Korea.]]>281019Febrina, D., N. Jamarun, M. Zain and Khasrad,2017Phanerochaete chrysosporium plus minerals (P, S and Mg) instead of Napier grass on nutrient consumption and the growth performance of goats.]]>16612617Imsya, E.B., Laconi, K.G. Wiryawan and Y. Widyastuty,2013Phanerochaete chrysosporium.]]>2013pp: 310312Chong, K.H., Z. Zuraini, S. Sasidharan, P.V. Kalnisha Devi, L.Y. Latha and S. Ramanathan,2008Elaeis guineensis leaf.]]>3379386Nyananyo, B.L., S.I. Mensah and C. Achama,20109176180Sasidharan, S., R. Nilawatyi, R. Xavier, L.Y. Latha and R. Amala,2010Elaeis guineensis Jacq. leaves in an infected albino rat model.]]>1531863199Vijayarathna, S., Z. Zakaria, Y. Chen, L.Y. Latha, J.R. Kanwar and S. Sasidharan,2012Elaeis guineensis: Characterization, in vitro and in vivo studies.]]>1748604877Farnsworth, N.R.,199655225276Handayani, D., N. Sandrawaty, M. Murniati and R. Regina,2015Haliclona fascigera for inhibition against clinical isolates of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).]]>5139142Davis, W.W. and T.R. Stout,197122659665Mudi, S.Y. and H. Ibrahim,2008Bryophyllum pinnatum S. Kurz extracts on respiratory tract pathogenic bacteria.]]>14348Maiti, A., S. Dewanjee, S.C. Mandal and S. Annadurai,2007Swietenia macrophylla (family: Meliaceae), to substantiate folklore claim.]]>699102Varghese, J., V.K. Tumkur, V. Ballal and G.S. Bhat,2013Anacardium occidentale leaf extract against pathogens causing periodontal disease.]]>41518Adewale, A.L.,2016Acacia nilotica on haematological and lipid profile in rats.]]>1717Irshad, S., M. Mahmood and F. Perveen,2012In-vitro anti-bacterial activities of three medicinal plants using Agar well diffusion method.]]>218Pathan, R.K., P.R. Gali, P. Pathan, T. Gowtham and S. Pasupuleti,2012In vitro antimicrobial activity of Citrus aurantifolia and its phytochemical screening.]]>2S328S331Amanpour, R., S. Abbasi-Maleki, M. Neyriz-Naghadehi and M. Asadi-Samani,2015Solanum tuberosum peel ethanol extract in vitro.]]>44548Wang, L. and C.L. Weller,200617300312Chan, P.T., P. Matanjun, S.M. Yasir and T.S. Tan,2015Gracilaria changii.]]>2723772386Wendakoon, C., P. Calderon and D. Gagnon,201216068Sen, A. and A. Batra,2012Melia azedarach L.]]>46773Vongsak, B., P. Sithisarn, S. Mangmool, S. Thongpraditchote, Y. Wongkrajang and W. Gritsanapan,2013Moringa oleifera leaf extract by the appropriate extraction method.]]>44566571Korompis, G.E.C., V.R. Danes and O.J. Sumampouw,2010In vitro tests of antibacterial activity from Lansium domesticum Correa (LANGSAT)].]]>31419, (In Indonesian)Quan, C., Y. Sun and J. Qu,2009Angelica sinensis.]]>87562567Paibon, W., C.A. Yimnoi, N. Tembab, W. Boonlue and K. Jampachaisri et al.,201133150156Enabulele, S.A. and J.E. Ehiagbonare,2011Perinari excels seeds.]]>2459470Sun, Y., D. Liu, J. Chen, X. Ye and D. Yu,2011trans-β-carotene from citrus peels.]]>18243249Castello, M.C., A. Phatak, N. Chandra and M. Sharon,2002Bixa orellana L.]]>4013781381Chang, Y.H., J.H. Lin and C.Y. Lii,2004578996Harborne, J.B.,19991999pp: 1-26pp: 1-26Masola, S.N., R.D. Mosha and P.N. Wambura,2009Adansonia digitata (Bombacaceae) (African baobab).]]>850765083Dada, E.O., F.O. Ekundayo and O.O. Makanjuola,2014Jatropha curcas (Linn) on coliforms isolated from surface waters in Akure, Nigeria.]]>102530Ahmed, B.,20072007Madduluri, S., K.B. Rao and B. Sitaram,2013In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity of five indigenous plants extract against five bacterial pathogens of human.]]>5679684Lovmar, M.,20052005Padil, V.V.T. and M. Cernik,20138889898Lodhia, M.H., K.R. Bhatt and V.S. Thaker,200971134136Dahiya, P. and S. Purkayastha,201274443450Ghosh, S., S. Patil, M. Ahire, R. Kitture and S. Kale et al.,2012Dioscorea bulbifera tuber extract and evaluation of its synergistic potential in combination with antimicrobial agents.]]>7483496Mishra, A., A.K. Sharma, S. Kumar, A.K. Saxena and A.K. Pandey,2013Bauhinia variegata leaf extracts exhibit considerable antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities.]]>2013Benkeblia, N.,2004Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum).]]>37263268Sembiring, H.B., T. Barus, L. Marpaung and P. Simanjuntak,2015Scurrula fusca G. Don.]]>82430